• NGO:s för hivpositiva i Tanzania och Uganda- Politiska aktörer?
    Övrigt Inactive member Universitet/Högskola | Södertörns högskola/Institutionen för statsvetenskap, nationalekonomi och juridik
  • Abstract This paper discusses protectionism of intellectual property rights in general and the conflict between large pharmaceutical companiesâ?? rights to patent and developing countriesâ?? rights to cheap generic preparation in particular. The essay focuses above all on HIV/AIDS medicine. The description tries to give an image of the different interests that collide and why they collide. The different actors are above all the pharmaceutical branch, including researchers, inventors and salesmen with their economic interest of revenue, and the population of the development countries and their pressed situation considering the great need of medicine. An inexhaustible depiction of the situation in South Africa, Brazil, India, Thailand and China is given to demonstrate practical examples of how different countries have handled the HIV/AIDS complex of problems so far. Since the phenomenon is very complex, many aspects are considered to make the description as credible as possible. Ethics, a number of social economical aspects, the human rights and the right to health in particular are illustrated. The work sheds light on the fact that the levelling between regulation and openness is a difficult adjustment. Specific terms of patent rights that are brought up are for instance compulsory licensing and parallel import. Different varieties of medicine such as generic and orphan drugs are described to give the issue further dimensions. The role of WTO and its regulation of intellectual property rights through the TRIPS-agreement are the central part of the essay. The perspective of public health is also depicted clearly through the Doha-declaration connection. Parties often voluntarily use the WTO dispute system "Dispute Settlement Mechanism". It is an example of a soft law solution. Should a bilateral trade conflict arise, it is used to resolve the clash of opinions. The downside is that sanctions are often weak in a soft law system. A practical case of hard law is also brought up. The case is a class-action lawsuit against the South African government in a national court. Other solution propositions to increase the supply of medicines to those who are vulnerable are that the pharmaceutical companies use different prices for different markets, that the amount of aid is increased, that the developing countriesâ?? participation in, for example, health care is increased and that the information efforts are intensified. Also, to work specifically with exposed risk groups in the studied countries has proven to be a successful method in fighting the HIV/AIDS problem.
    Övrigt Inactive member Universitet/Högskola | Lunds universitet/Department of Business Law
  • Den "sanna" historien bakom aids och HIV
    Naturkunskap Inactive member Gymnasium | Annan skola i Annan ort
  • Partnerskap och paternalism : En studie av Sida och Afrikagruppernas utvecklingssamarbete i Sydafrika med fokus på hiv och aids.
    Övrigt Inactive member Universitet/Högskola | Linköpings universitet/Institutionen för tematisk utbildning och forskning
  • Könssjukdomar
    Samhällskunskap Inactive member Gymnasium | Annan skola i Annan ort
  • Kärlekshandboken
    Biologi Inactive member Mellanstadiet | Ekenässkolan i Eslöv
  • Sydafrika
    Geografi Inactive member Mellanstadiet | Vågbroskolan i Söderhamn
  • Kvinnors upplevelse av stigmatisering och diskriminering vid sjukdomen HIV/AIDS
    Övrigt Inactive member Universitet/Högskola | Luleå tekniska universitet/Hälsovetenskap/Omvårdnad
  • Kenya arbete
    Geografi Inactive member Gymnasium | Tessinskolan i Nyköping
  • Sexuellt överförbara sjukdomar
    Biologi Inactive member Gymnasium | Annan skola i Annan ort
  • Kenya
    Övrigt Inactive member Gymnasium | Annan skola i Annan ort
  • Zimbabwe - En stat i kris?
    Samhällskunskap Inactive member Gymnasium | Tumba gymnasium i Tumba
  • En studie av EU: s handelsavtal mot ACP länderna
    Övrigt Inactive member Universitet/Högskola | Linköpings universitet/Avdelning för geografi
  • Sverige - Nigeria
    Geografi Inactive member Gymnasium | Tullingegymnasium i Tullinge
  • Sexuality Education in Sweden - A study based on research and young people's service providers in Gothenburg
    Övrigt Inactive member Universitet/Högskola | Göteborgs universitet/Institutionen för socialt arbete
  • Virus
    Biologi Inactive member Gymnasium | Annan skola i Annan ort
  • Barnprostitution/sexuell handel med barn
    Samhällskunskap Inactive member Gymnasium | Hagagymnasiet i Norrköping
  • Heroin
    Svenska Inactive member Gymnasium | Annan skola i Annan ort
  • TRIPS Agreement’s Impact on the Accessibility of Pharmaceuticals in the Developing Countries : Developed Game-Theoretic Model
    Övrigt Inactive member Universitet/Högskola | Mälardalens högskola/Akademin för hållbar samhälls- och teknikutveckling
  • Sjukdom och läkekonst genom tiderna
    Historia Inactive member Gymnasium | Annan skola i Annan ort
  • Zambia
    Geografi Inactive member Gymnasium | Annan skola i Annan ort
  • Vad är Trafficking
    Samhällskunskap Inactive member Gymnasium | Skola i Sjöbo
  • Aids och trafficking
    Historia Inactive member Gymnasium | Tjörns gymnasieskola i Skärhamn
  • Schimpans
    Biologi Inactive member Gymnasium | JENSEN Gymnasium Stockholm i Stockholm
  • Compulsory Licensing of Pharmaceutical Products & Access to Essential Medicines in Developing Countries
    Övrigt Inactive member Universitet/Högskola | Linköpings universitet/Ekonomiska institutionen
  • Världsmedborgarskap, Håller det verkligen?
    Filosofi Inactive member Mellanstadiet | Sjöbergska i Järfälla
  • Be Wise condomise: a study in Botswana on the spread of AIDS information and how the information is being received
    Övrigt Inactive member Universitet/Högskola | Högskolan i Borås/Institutionen Biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap (BHS)
  • Analys av projektet Sexuell hälsa för Malmö stad för skola, fritidsverksamhet och socialtjänst.
    Övrigt Inactive member Universitet/Högskola | Högskolan i Kristianstad
  • Sydafrika
    Samhällskunskap Inactive member Gymnasium | Hvitfeldtska gymnasiet i Göteborg
  • Folkhälsokunskap; Folkhälsosjukdomarna.
    Vård och medicin Inactive member Gymnasium | Marks gymnasieskola i Mark
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